Media regs Free Essays

In spite of the fact that opportunity of the press is ensured and ensured by the First Amendment, there have for all intents and purposes consistently been laws constraining and characterizing that freedom.â These limits originate from English customary law in regards to slander and criticism and from the endeavors of the United States government to stay aware of regularly changing current occasions. The underlying limitations on the opportunity of the press were just with respect to slander and criticism. We will compose a custom article test on Media regs or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now These ideas, dating to before the appropriation of the American Constitution, were acquired limitation of the opportunity of the press. At last however, in American law in any event, they  come down to a particular guard. It’s not criticism or maligning on the off chance that it is valid. Criticism laws necessitate that the casualty be recognized, that the thing being composed harms them according to a noteworthy minority and that the allegation not be valid. Under American law, truth is a definitive criticism resistance. Notwithstanding, the American court framework has likewise since quite a while ago held that the opportunity doesn't stretch out to the press the option to intentionally and with malignance hurt an individual or gathering by revealing fiction.â If the issue being accounted for is valid, at that point there is no slander. This contrasts from different nations around the globe, including Australia, where criticism just includes harming another person’s notoriety and the case can be made whether the realities in proof help the allegations made. The significant differentiations of American defamation law in lie in ID and the idea of a huge minority.â In the part, American courts have decided that distinguishing proof doesn't really mean by name. Distinguishing proof can be suggested, with the goal that a critical number of individuals can make sense of who the individual is that is being talked about or it tends to be as an individual from a gathering. For instance, regardless of whether Bob Jones is never distinguished by name as an individual from the library board, he is a piece of that gathering. On the off chance that the press, at that point blames all library board individuals for being charge cheats, and Jones isn't, at that point he has been slandered as a component of a recognizable gathering. The other intriguing admonition of the law and the organization of slander law is that the casualty should just demonstrate that their notoriety was harmed inside a noteworthy minority.  This wording surrenders a lot over to the caution of the court, both in figuring out what is a noteworthy minority and when that minority may accept the things that are distributed about a person. Eventually however, all news coverage understudies in the U.S. are encouraged that reality is a definitive barrier. On the off chance that the issue being accounted for is valid, there is no defamation. Further confining the opportunity of the press is the idea of criticism of character.â This is the rule under which most claims against newspaper magazines were brought before the more current move to blame them for intrusion of security. Slander necessitates that an individual endure real harm because of the affront to their notoriety, for example the passing of a vocation, relationship or some unmistakable resource. Slander simples necessitates that an individual was harmed by the misrepresentations expressed or expounded on them. This was great until 1964 when the Supreme Court decided that open people, legislators and other people who win their living by means of being in the spotlight, could possibly sue for maligning when they could demonstrate real malevolence. This implied except if the open figure, say the president, for instance, could demonstrate that the news association composed bogus stories intentionally for the sole motivation behind hurting him, he would reserve no option to sue. On the off chance that the story was valid, at that point he unquestionably had no grounds to remain on. In 1798, the U.S. Congress further limited the opportunity of the press with the Sedition Act of 1798. The dissidence demonstration stated, in addition to other things, that any â€Å"false, shocking or malignant writings† that carry harm to the U.S. Congress, the President, or any part of the legislature were illicit (Wisconsin Journalism 2005). The laws in regards to rebellious defamation were utilized to shield the press from censuring the legislature and to confine the opportunity of the press. Besides, the legislature has consistently wanted to manage â€Å"adult content† in print and has as of late additionally confined the kinds of publicizing permitted in some type of media. Be that as it may, with the approach of and development of radio and TV, the U.S. government decided it important to make a totally new arm of the legislature to direct the media, the Federal Communications Commission. The FCC was started as a methods for controlling the wireless transmissions with a ton of grand objectives set up. Purportedly, there was a worry about air space. The recurrence the communicate media was utilizing must be allotted with the goal that radio broadcasts were not stepping on each other’s signals, keeping anybody from accepting clear gathering. Moreover, by managing the size and intensity of the communicate tower, the FCC guaranteed it was forestalling the rcih stations from ruling the wireless transmissions with might rather than ability or want. The arrangement at that point, was to build rivalry by ensuring than everybody was on a level playing field. As time advanced, the FCC additionally stressed over the impact that the communicate media held and introduced impediments on the quantity of TV channels and radio broadcasts that could be constrained by a solitary organization or individual. The thought was to again advance rivalry and keep one group from having better command over the data available than the normal citizen.â In further help of this, in 1949, the FCC organized the Fairness Doctrine, a standard that said if a communicate media gave a particular measure of time aside of an issue, it was required to give a similar measure of time to the opposite side. This was done hypothetically to advance reasonable and adjusted detailing of issues so people in general could settle on educated choice with respect to policy centered issues, as opposed to being totally affected by hearing just one side of an issue. Paid promoting was absolved, then again, actually the media needed to charge a similar cost to anything individual desired to purchase publicizing space as opposed to offering uncommon arrangements to the side of an issue upheld by the article staff of the station. The decency teaching was later pulled back as pointless, yet there have been a few endeavors as of late to bring it back. To a great extent, these endeavors come as tirades against conservative talk radio, saying that in light of the fact that the television show hows don't present reasonable and adjusted detailing of the issues, the stations which air them ought to be compelled to offer a show with an antithesis. Rivals of this contend free market rivalry has made the traditional television shows beneficial and that business, not governmental issues, has directed the substance of most communicate stations. On account of the varying accessibility of communicate TV and radio, the FCC has additionally felt progressively alright with limiting the kinds of publicizing that these stations may acknowledge and when they may air it.â The FCC prohibited some liquor plugs and all cigarette promoting from the communicate media trying to administer a more beneficial nation. Defenders of the limitations state that producers were unreasonably utilizing the mental effect of broadcasting to impact individuals of an improper age range to drink or smoke. Further limitations have run the gamit from requiring liquor makers to urge mindful drinking to driving tobacco organizations to reevaluate and overhaul trademark logos. To put it plainly, the FCC has attempted to manage the communicated media at any turn that it shows up the American open is probably going to acknowledge. They have had the option to do this by separating between the press and the broad communications when it suits them. Also, the FCC has attempted to manage the print media too, from suing Hustler for its distribution of erotic entertainment to making and administering joint working understandings between significant metropolitan papers, constraining the papers, when claimed by a similar organization, to keep up isolated publication sheets to safeguard the presence of rivalry and decent variety in news. The FCC has additionally attempted to direct considerably progressively current media structures with assaults on the web and endeavors to control how Americans get to the overall web.â This over guideline has prompted a reaction with numerous individuals accepting that the business should be de-controlled and the FCC in a tricky position. As of late it has fined communicated systems for the language and conduct of stun athletes, for â€Å"wardrobe malfunctions† at the Super Bowl, and for language utilized during prime time TV. In any case, an inexorably media keen country is requesting that they ease off. Indeed, a few people were insulted with seeing Janet Jackson’s bosom in when individuals accepted the programming to be â€Å"family-friendly†, and yet, individuals are likewise approaching the outraged to direct themselves and mood killer the projects they discover hostile. Numerous individuals no longer trust in the government’s right or need to ensure individuals. All things considered, what technically knowledgeable kid can’t discover his approach to significantly more needless locales on the web? The unwinding of the guidelines on the communicate media is long overdue.â The communicated media has been ham hung for quite a long time by the overregulation by the FCC. It has endured undue limitations and made to contend with satellite TV which didn't experience the ill effects of a similar kind of limitations. They have been exposed to the impulses of the FCC and have had confined publicizing incomes because of FCC guidelines. Actually Americans are educated enough currently to confine themselves. In the event that they need to shield their families from survey in fitting materials, they can do so through parental controls or a v-chip.â It ought not be the government’s

Medicine and Health National Health Services (NHS) England

Question: Portray about the Essay for Medicine and Health of National Health Services (NHS) England? Answer: The National Health Services (NHS) England is the freely subsidized arrangement of social insurance. It is in a general sense subsidized by the general tax collection framework, and the Department of Health gives medicinal services administrations to all inhabitants of the United Kingdom (2). Drug stores are a significant piece of social insurance administrations, and there are 10475 network drug stores in England according to the report of 2009. Absolute financing in 2010-2011 for network drug store was 2.49 billion pounds. Out of this 0.5 billion was the benefit of drug stores as revealed by the Department of Health (3). Network drug stores offer important types of assistance, similar to removal of medications, wellbeing advancement, administering, way of life exhortation, support for self-care, and coordinating to different administrations. A drug store additionally offers propelled types of assistance as long as the premises and the working drug specialist are certify. With regar ds to the unfavorable financing situation in present occasions, there is a need to take up activities for improving and continuing patient administrations (4). With this part of the importance of drug stores in network medicinal services and antagonistic financing circumstances, the current composing is the exhortation to the Director General of the NHS that includes the approaches to prepare network drug stores. The quantity of drug stores has ascended to 11,600 drug stores in England in the year 2015. 1 billion remedies are apportioned in drug stores each year. Out of these drug stores, 48% are chain retailers with 100 or more stores, 39% are free drug stores, and 13% are bind retailers having 6 to 99 stores (6). According to the ongoing reports, the service is about the cut subsidizing of drug stores so as to lessen the quantity of drug stores. The drug stores have been depending on the NHS for their larger part salary. The service intends to force a 170 million pound cut for high road stores in October 2016. This choice is absolutely limited and can possibly deny most of the powerless patients who are in the need of believed wellbeing administrations. In any case, the administration negates that the quantity of drug stores has developed in an improper way, and there is no extra advantages of this immense number of drug stores. This prompts the choice that around 2000 drug stores can be sh ut during a spending decrease in this year. The United Kingdom is at a significant point where NHS is creating. This draws the consideration of the concerned power to address the issues looked in ongoing medicinal services situation. The NHS needs suggestions to assemble network drug stores (5). The principal angle that will be referenced in such manner is that drug store must be at the core of the NHS. There lies genuine potential for more noteworthy utilization of network drug store in supporting solid living and counteraction of sick wellbeing. For having attractive drug store rehearses, there is a need to have clinically centered administrations in network drug store. This will offer help to the weight on general doctors and crisis divisions. It will likewise guarantee that there is an ideal utilization of medications, better patient results and better worth. Seven-day human services would be conveyed as such (7). One great methodology is include clinical drug specialists as a rule doctor rehearses. This will advance drug specialists and drug stores for the time being. This must be taken further, and drug store must be carried nearer to the more extensive essential consideration. Drug specialists are to bring the abilities they need to a greater amount of general practices and should utilize the open doors for improving and ensuring the wellbeing of the average folks. Arrangement must be made with developing models of care. There is a need of having a financing conversation with the network drug store area on the most proficient method to present the best subsidizing for changing network drug stores working in the NHS for carrying clear and particular advantages to the general population (8). Network drug stores must assume its job in conveying the efficiencies required by the legislature to help the necessary profitability and effectiveness. NHS must ensure that the network drug stores that the individuals rely on must keep on flourishing. The NHS must place in more assets to specific drug stores in contrast with others and this respect they should mull over variables like wellbeing needs of the populace and area of the network. The NHS should likewise set up interviews on the best way to suitably drive creative models of making requests of solutions and gather medications discarded. All drug stores must be permitted to approach the productivity set forward by the center point and talked apportioning. Administrative changes would bring down the working expenses and permit the drug stores to give progressively general wellbeing administrations and clinical administrations. Perspectives and assessments of the drug store area are welcome on settling on the most proficient m ethod to help tolerant administrations and productivity by imaginative game plans. Adequacy can be improved without settling on the administration quality. Drug stores must not be in bunches and all networks must approach drug stores. The progressions of enormous scope mechanized administering courses of action would likewise give openings, and it would keep up community while seeking after efficiencies (1). As demonstrated, the financial plan for drug store is going to be decreased. Decrease in financing will happen from 2016. There is a longing to work intimately with the network drug stores to convey excellent consideration to the patients. simultaneously, there is a craving to hold great access to administrations in pharmaceuticals by online administrations and nearby network drug stores. This would bolster the change of present drug store practices to a network drug store that is all the more clinically focussed. This would incorporate with essential consideration. Drug specialists would have an increasingly unmistakable job over the NHS. Openings are to be abused for improving and securing the strength of the individuals. The meeting procedure is an imperative chance to support improvements and educate the choices taken up by the branch of wellbeing. This would shape the job of drug store in NHS in future. The principle would consistently stay to offer advantages to the general pop ulation. References gov.uk. [Internet]. 2016 [cited 24 February 2016]. Accessible from: https://www.gov.uk/government/transfers/framework/transfers/attachment_data/record/486941/letter-psnc.pdf england.nhs.uk. [Internet]. 2016 [cited 24 February 2016]. Accessible from: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/transfers/2014/11/comm-pharm-better-quality-strong earnest care.pdf Todd A, Copeland A, Husband A, Kasim A, Bambra C. The positive drug store care law: a territory level examination of the connection between network drug store dispersion, urbanity and social hardship in England. BMJ Open. 2014;4(8):e005764-e005764. Earthy colored D, Portlock J, Rutter P, Nazar Z. From people group drug store to sound living drug store: Positive early encounters from Portsmouth, England. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2014;10(1):72-87. Wells K, Thornley T, Boyd M, Boardman H. Perspectives and encounters of network drug specialists and administrator drug specialists with respect to the New Medicine Service in England preceding usage. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2014;10(1):58-71. Lea V, Corlett S, Rodgers R. Designation: an answer for the outstanding burden issue? Perceptions and meetings with network drug specialists in England. Universal Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2015;. Robson J, Dostal I, Sheik An, Eldridge S, Madurasinghe V, Griffiths C et al. The NHS Health Check in England: an assessment of the initial 4 years. BMJ Open. 2016;6(1):e008840. Marshall M, Bindman A. The Role of Government in Health Care Reform in the United States and England. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2016;176(1):9.

Personal statement for applying master program in Finance

For applying expert program in Finance - Personal Statement Example Fund is a tremendous subject. Similarly as it is uncovered that individual is the crown of creation, the subject of remote trade is the crown of fund. Without the exhaustive information on remote trade, its irregular style of working, information on fund, the board and business world all in all is fragmented. On the off chance that we can contrast the business world with an ensemble, outside trade is the director of the symphony. All other instruments work couple according to the swing of the rod of the conductor. One who knows the subject of remote trade, knows how significant the words like states of mind and swing according to this subject are! I like the subject of remote trade since I am mindful of the importance of the subject with regards to worldwide business. My enthusiasm for stock and speculation goes pair with my interest about the working of the outside business sectors. Ventures are tied in with timing, opportunity and decisions, particularly for purchasing and selling stocks in the national just as the universal markets, one needs to take split-second choices. Frequently I wonder about those stock and money wizards like Warren Buffet who take to the securities exchange simply like fish takes to the sea waters. They appear to work effortlessly, keep quiet and gathered, however they have a steely will and their knowledgeable computations for ventures, either to purchase or sell stocks, are the result of their significant d investigation of the financial exchange and its conduct of the remote trade area. This isn't to state I need to follow their strategies for reacting to the offer market and I surely don't wish t o turn into the subsequent Warren Buffet, however the principal Chang Tu. In other words, I don't prefer to be the adherent, however the pioneer and demonstrate my accreditations. I have the will to develop, with the hypothesis information that I will procure in college, under the capable direction of the individuals from the workforce. I understand that one of the

Secret Facts About Transportation a Global Supply Perspective Essay Topics That Only the Pros Know About

Secret Facts About Transportation a Global Supply Perspective Essay Topics That Only the Pros Know About Such a cost difference may not justify using the faster method of transporting the goods. What's more, the expense of owning a vehicle isn't end yet, folks must cover their auto insurance and there isn't any such cost on public transportation. There are several benefits and pitfalls of transporting goods during an extended distance. Learn the remedy to overcome the transportation issues. Besides offering somewhere to save all of your valuable eBooks, the eBook reader software even offer you a lot of features to be able to boost your eBook reading experience in comparison to the normal paper books. It's possible that you try many means to turn the pages of eBook to enhance your reading experience. It will be useful to truly have a very good eBook reader to be in a position to truly have an excellent reading experience and higher superior eBook display. A superb eBook read er ought to be set up. The Chronicles of Transportation a Global Supply Perspective Essay Topics Many of the most frequently used AbilityOne supplies are offered through GSA Advantage! The expense of product design and packaging is cut too. Contractors are needed to post a catalog of their merchandise and services to GSA Advantage! All our products have the maximum quality, produced locally and are offered for prompt on time shipping. The companies are opting to cut the quantity of miles. If for any reason your order isn't readily available to ship, you won't be charged. The service people on the airport might be there to announce the flight times but they're usually in-audible. Webinar information is offered below. In addition, it's an analysis of frontier studies. Moreover, even though there are some population surveys that provide great insight into the issues at hand, some have become dated and increasingly concerned because there's a long-term and at times fast-cha nging trends in the usage of public transport vehicles. Learn and understand fundamental manufacturing, engineering and superior jargon. At the conclusion of introduction part, there'll be the definition of some essential terms in our study. It was simple that people purchase and sell the products to the people all over the world on account of the web and other communication technologies. Some of us are always in favor of globalization whereas others believe that it isn't great. They are largely dependent on it and it will only create a boost in the country's growth. The globalization supporting group claims that it's something very favorable as a lot of people are made richer through globalization before getting free of their regional cultures. The Benefits of Transportation a Global Supply Perspective Essay Topics Nike Supply Chain Nike has been in a position to be a worldwide player in the business of sports apparel and athlete endorsements because of many distinct face ts that are set out in the way that they manage their company. Public transport are usually employed by students. Transportation offers a whole lot of options to choose according to our budget. It is among the more vital economic activities for a business. But What About Transportation a Global Supply Perspective Essay Topics? In the same way, a qualitative analysis was done employing the point elasticity strategy. Distinct sources use different sort of methods for solving the issue. After thorough research, we've been in a position to compile a list for each and every sort of searches. Keep reading to learn about the most well-known topics in 2013. As an account holder, it's your duty to plan ahead of time and keep tabs on how much has been spent against your limit prior to making the buy. The two of these webinars are meant to help bidders understand the MAS contract process prior to applying for a contract. The expression project as used within this release can refer to a wide range of distinct pursuits and doesn't necessarily have exactly the same meaning as in any government payment transparency reports. Furthermore, the bidder should understand what is going to be required to produce sales once the schedule is awarded, what is going to have to keep the contract, and whether they are ready to expend resources reviewing opportunities and preparing bids. The Fundamentals of Transportation a Global Supply Perspective Essay Topics You Can Learn From Beginning Right Away These types of worries aren't likely to occur if you ride public transportation everyday. The way once the local and national ways things become global all over the world is known as globalization. McDonalds on the international scale is only one case of a food that's causing cultural influence. Takes action thinking about the circumstance, the issues, the essential players, and company landscape. Warehousing cost also needs to be minimized because the provider is maintaini ng just a single facility instead of several locations. The pricelist comprises all supplies and services provided by means of a schedule contractor. An easy, manual system would be suitable for a service contractor with regular labor rates which aren't discounted. Transportation is potentially the most critical part of international supply chains. Contractors can hold several SINs under the exact same contract, provided that the SINs all fall under an identical schedule. Motor vehicles have already turn into the major polluter.

Nursing At The 21st Century - 1347 Words

Nursing in the 21st Century As healthcare moves from the Industrial Age to the Information Age, a new role for nurses as knowledge workers comes in its wake (McGonigle Mastrians, 2015). In his definition of a knowledge worker, O’Grady cited â€Å"that the knowledge worker is someone who synthesizes a broad array of information and knowledge from a wide variety of sources and brings that synthesis to bear on nursing work† (O’Grady Malloch, 2003, para. 2). Thus, a knowledge worker is one who translates and integrates information that would eventually be applied in the context of patient care (O’Grady Malloch, 2003). Nurses, as knowledge workers, therefore, have moved â€Å"from the process and function orientation to that of outcome and evidence-based direction† (O’Grady Malloch, 2015, para. 1). Nurses Are Knowledge Workers. How Does Nursing Move From Measuring The Tasks Completed To Measuring The Final Outcome Of The Patient? As a knowledge worker, a nurse moves from the role of a â€Å"data gatherer, information user, knowledge user, and knowledge builder, respectively† (McGonigle Mastrians, 2015, p. 114). It is in the role of a knowledge user that the nurse starts to take â€Å"notice of the trends in a patient’s clinical data and determines whether the clinical data fall within or outside the normal data range† (p. 114). In measuring the final outcome of the patient as suggested by O’Grady and Malloch (2003) Not only should we empower patients, but also we simply don’tShow MoreRelatedClinical Nursing Practice in the 21st Century Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesMaryville University | Clinical Theory Practice of the 21st Century | Assignment 4.1 | | Sally Fandek | 9/1/2012 | [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] | In a world where there is constant change, and individuals are constantly attempting to adapt and cope with these changes, the human experiencesRead MoreEvolution Of Nursing Care Theories In The 21St Century708 Words   |  3 Pagesof the complexities of 21st century medicine is the evolution of nursing care theories in combination with a changing need and expectation of the stakeholder population. Nurses must be advocates and communicators, but must balance these along with an overall philosophy of ethics while still remaining mindful of budgets and the need for the medical institution to be profitable (McCance, 1999). Nursing sensitive indicators reflect the structure, process and outcomes of nursing care, and thus are highlyRead MoreThe Paradigm of 21st Century Nursing: Theories of Caring and Practice2625 Words   |  10 PagesParadigm of 21st Century Nursing One of the complexities of 21st century medicine is the evolution of nursing care theories in combination with a changing need and expectation of the stakeholder population. Nurses must be advocates and communicators, but must balance these along with an overall philosophy of ethics while still remaining mindful of budgets and the need for the medical institution to be profitable. It seems as if these issues comprise a three-part template for nursing: respect forRead MoreThe Nursing Profession Has Gone Through Numerous Transformations Throughout The 21st Century1645 Words   |  7 Pages The nursing profession has gone through numerous transformations throughout the years; dating back to Florence Nightingale. She began the movement of professionalism. This movement marked a time when nurses were eager to get an education and had the opportunity to acquire it through a nursing program (Alligood, 2010). From this movement on, nursing has continued to change at a very rapid pace. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report describes patient needs and environment being much more complexRead MoreNorth Carolina s Nursing Shortage875 Words   |  4 PagesNorth Carolina’s Nursing Shortage: An Introduction Current internal and external hospital stressors are impacting NCs nursing shortage. With the release of many reports from different sources suggesting a change is needed. Most have been accurate in their projections; however, the struggle continues. 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Perhaps in my opinion mid-range theories with their growing frequency of use are best suited for nursing in the 21st century. Mid-range theories are said to be middle rather than ordinary but they are specific enough to evaluate observed situations (McCurry, Revell, Roy, 2009). There are multiple reasons why mid-range theories offer some of the most up to dateRead MoreA Vision Of Future Of Nursing Professionals1371 Wor ds   |  6 PagesIdentifying Nursing Leadership Priorities Abstract: A vision of future of nursing professionals is the initial action required for enabling nurses in influencing people’s health. Nurses can continue with providing leadership for creating communities which are healthy. Leadership changes dynamically and reflects contexts from which this is exercised. 20th-century models of business enterprise, work, organization, relationships, are undergoing radical change with respect to leadership in 21st century. ThisRead MoreChallenges Facing the Nursing Profession722 Words   |  3 PagesChallenges Facing the Nursing Profession in the 21st Century By: Kerry Z Today there is a national nursing shortage as the healthcare industry rapidly changes. Aging baby boomers mean demands on the healthcare system will only increase in the coming years. Fast forward a few years and we see many challenges ahead for nurses. Our textbook covers issues such as generational differences in an aging workforce with poor prospects for replacementsRead MoreHow Medicine Changed American History1296 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s society experiences, and what postmodern societies will continue to experience. Over time, the progression of medicine affected American soldiers during times of war, changed how diseases were discovered and treated, and impacted the way 21st century Americans view medicine and medical professionals. As expected, with war comes extensive injuries. During WWI, it took a wounded soldier about 24 hours to travel from the battlefield to a hospital. Many times, the soldiers did not live through

Are We Living A Society That Judges Our Appearances

Are We Living in a Society That Judges Our Appearances? Most women are pressured to look good because the media and society have created an environment that requires women to have beautiful appearances. This has led plastic surgery to become popular as a way to obtain glamorous appearances and a better life. As Jane Megan Northrop stated, many women believe society has required people to have beautiful exteriors to become a likeable person for different societal groups. Northrop points out that historically, physical appearance has always played a major role in social groups. Even children have their ideal body appearances. As the importance of body appearances in society brought attention to the media to have plastic surgery shows,†¦show more content†¦The article Reflecting on Cosmetic Surgery: Body Image, Shame, and Narcissism by Jane Megan Northrop points out that the physical body has always played a major role in society throughout history. This situation has caused cosmetic surgeries to increase rapidly, because people wan t to fit in to obtain a successful life. One of the aspects of society they want to fit in is their social groups. Northrop used Marcel Mauss’s idea to explain how body appearances influence social groups. According to Mauss this process is called â€Å"prestigious imitation† (Northrop). In the article stated â€Å"He argued that understanding such processes could not be achieved by sociological endeavor alone and called for a tripartite approach which incorporated sociology, psychology, and physiology† (Northrop). The use of body techniques or the use of outer materials like clothes to have ideal appearance to associate with different social groups. Mauss used sociology, psychology, and physiology concepts to understand prestigious imitation to see how others are socialize with their social groups. As people observe their society through the media or with their own experiences to see what kind of people are benefited the most. The result of the media is that th e people with good appearances have more fun, are more sociable, are smarter, and have a better life. Their observations lead them to want to have good appearance which can result in the use of plastic surgery. When one personShow MoreRelated Appearance and Acceptance in Frankenstein and the Modern World1351 Words   |  6 PagesAppearance and Acceptance in Frankenstein and the Modern World       One of the main themes in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is the importance of appearance and acceptance in modern society. In todays society, and also in the society of Frankenstein, people judge one often solely on their looks. Social prejudice is often based on looks, whether it be the color of someones skin, the clothes that a person wears, the facial features that one has and even the way one stands. People make snap judgmentsRead MoreFrankenstein: Appearance and Acceptance1412 Words   |  6 PagescenterbReliance on Appearance and Dependency upon Acceptance in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Todays Modern World./b/center br brOne of the main themes in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is the importance of appearance and acceptance in modern society. In todays society, and also in the society of Frankenstein, people judge one often solely on their looks. Social prejudice is often based on looks, whether it be the color of someones skin, the clothes that a person wears, the facial featuresRead MoreThe House On Mango Street Analysis833 Words   |  4 Pages According to Scottish Proverb, we should â€Å"Not judge by appearances; a rich heart may be under a poor coat,† A principle that every human forgets to follow at one time or another. As a society, humans tend to define each other by the how they look or the items they own which can ruin their self image for life. Sandra Cisneros portrays this idea through her fictional character, Esperanza, and her life experiences growing up poor. The House on Mango Street suggests that those who grow up in brokenRead MoreThe Monster By Walter Dean Myers1554 Words   |  7 Pages Monster The idea of what a monster is and how it pertains to modern day society has fascinated readers and writers for decades. Before taking this class, I was aware of what a monster is and the function it served in today’s society. Furthermore, after taking this class, I am now aware of what a monster truly is, and what really separates a monster from a regular person. The piece of text that I mainly chose to focus on and elaborate closely to demonstrate the aspects of a monster is appropriatelyRead MoreSocial Issues Class And Gender1307 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout our semester together, our Social Issues class has discussed many different aspects of race, class and gender. 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Marijuana as a Subculture free essay sample

A subculture is a group of people who share a distinctive set of cultural beliefs and behaviors that differ in some significant way from that of larger society. Marijuana smokers can be considered a subculture for many reasons. Marijuana is used by millions of people around the world, either for recreational, spiritual, or therapeutic reasons. Some call themselves the cannabis connoisseurs; people who respect cannabis and use it responsibly. Few drugs have been so politicized recently as marijuana has. It is frequently praised by one side and condemned by the other, on the basis of emotional issues rather than an objective view of research. It was 1920 when smoking began to catch on in the United States. Its recreational use was restricted to jazz musicians and people in show business. Reefer songs became the rage of the jazz world. Marijuana clubs, called tea pads, appeared in every major city across the country. Authorities tolerated these establishments because it was not illegal or considered a social threat. In the early sasss marijuana became stereotyped as a violent drug, and by 1936 was illegal in all states. Marijuana research was at a stand still and the thought of it being a violent rug faded and the idea that it was a gateway drug emerged in the late sasss early 1 asss. In the sasss marijuana became very popular among the young college crowd. This was looked at as a challenge to authority and the government. The effects of marijuana are minimal. The high has a feeling of euphoria, peacefulness and well-being. Dehydrogenations (TECH) is the active chemical in marijuana. Its estimated that a person would have to ingest a dose 20,000 to 40,000 times the average dose before death would occur. In the early sasss sophisticated research on marijuana began. The scientists discovered TECH stimulates special receptors in the brain. Researchers have now isolated a natural substance that appears to produce the same effects as TECH in the brain. Recently the medical uses of marijuana are being more and more accepted, and many marijuana smokers wonder how it can be harmful if it helps/treats patients. Marijuana smokers are a subculture because they share sets of beliefs, values, language, and other things that are different from the views of the larger society.They look at things another way because they are pro marijuana, which differs from the rest of society. It is the differences that distinguish part off culture from the rest. They speak the same language as the rest of the culture but they have a different set of definitions for certain words. On every marijuana related website I visited found there was a glossary. All of them were very similar. Some examples of different words contained in the glossary follow. The words high, stoned, blazed, and wasted are all defined as being under the influence of marijuana.Blades, skins, papers, and blunts are all synonyms for the paper used to roll marijuana. Joints and blunts are used to described as rolled marijuana, like a cigarette. The inhalation Of marijuana smoke is called taking a hit, drag, or toke. A bong or bowl is used to smoke marijuana. There are hundreds of different names for marijuana, some of the most popular are: pot, reefer, weed, bud, chronic, ganja, green, grass, Mary Jane, and herb. They also have some symbols that represent things. A very popular one is the marijuana leaf. It can be seen a lot of places such as a bumper sticker or in graffiti. 20 is another common one, it is the number used to represent marijuana or the smoking of it. The best explanation of this is its the California police code for possession of marijuana. Their subculture has a number of beliefs that differ from mainstream society as well. One belief is that marijuana use is increasing rapidly globally and The War on Drugs is a failure. This is one oftener strongest beliefs. They are very correct about both points. The unsuccessful War on Drugs is very costly, and is continuing to keep the tax rate high.A second belief is marijuana must be respected and used responsibly. Many marijuana smokers feel that teenager abuse it because they act so irresponsibly. Another strong belief is that pot is relatively less harmful than alcohol or tobacco. This is true if the facts and tactics are looked at. The last main belief is that marijuana should be decentralized and people should be free to grow and consume it in their own homes. Part of this is true in California, the Only State in which marijuana is decentralized.People are able to smoke marijuana without the legal penalties. Marijuana users have a certain etiquette they follow. Found a list of one hundred six of these, way too many to describe. The first five of these are: 1. Thou shall not turn down a smoke, never, 2. The person who rolls the joint (no matter whose weed it is) gets to spark it and take the iris hits, 3. If someone rolls a nice joint, its good to give the person a compliment on his or her rolling skills, 4. If someone starts hogging the bowl or joint because it is their pot that is definitely not cool, 5.If someone is too uncoordinated to light the bowl or bong they must give control of the lighter to someone able to get it lit. These are their cultures values and unwritten law to be followed. These rules vary throughout the country but remain basically the same. The members of this subculture share certain preferences and habits. The main reason people smoke pot is for the leasing feeling that helps rid them of the daily stress life brings. A man who works as an insurance agent describes this by stating; Smoking marijuana helps me see my life as a continuous whole.It allows me to step back from my daily concerns[] By removing myself temporarily I can see how certain little things are just not as important as I had once thought. This man uses marijuana to unwind from the day. Music also plays a big role in the consumption of marijuana. Smokers claim that music sounds better when they are high. The same with television and movies, they appear clearer and funnier. Social smoking allows for a better understanding of others and often facilitates intimate exchanges. And not to forget about the munchies (which is described in all the glossaries as well. The desire to eat is a direct result Of smoking and may be the closest thing to a universal response to marijuana. These things are particularly common among smokers. The rest of society views the marijuana smoking population in a disapprovingly way. There are a number of anti-drug activists out there tying to push stricter drug laws and end the use of illegal drugs altogether. Society imposed the stereotype that makers are pitheads and believes this to be very true. But the smokers do not want to be associated with the pithead stereotype.They want very much to destroy the connection of marijuana with the tie-dyed, hippy era. Society just assumes smokers are useless, lazy, uneducated bums; which is very inaccurate. There are many hard working people out there that smoke marijuana recreational to relieve stress. First, this cannot be true because there are an inestimable amount of marijuana smokers that successfully keep their habit a secret. These people are able to blend with society, allowing hem to make friends/acquaintances that dont agree with smoking marijuana.People who use marijuana do not look negatively upon the rest of society. They relate and form bonds with the whole culture as normal people would. Marijuana smokers are a subculture for the reasons previously described above. They share a different set of values, beliefs, and etc. From the rest Of society. For example, they have their own terms that describe their practices. They dont mind society but part of society minds them, maybe one day marijuana use wont be as frowned upon. All of these things make marijuana smokers a subculture.